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Keokuk meets Joseph Smith in Nauvoo

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Keokuk meets Joseph Smith in Nauvoo
Our good friend John Lefgren of Heartland Research Group shared this information in an email, and sent us a link of a very well done video about Joseph Smith and Chief Keokuk’s meeting in Nauvoo. There, Joseph Gave a copy of the Book of Mormon to Keokuk which is a book about his ancestors and the forefathers of the Native Americans.

This is another example of the Lamanites being direct relatives of the Natives Americans in the United States. Sure those original Lamanites may have migrated further west of the Mississippi and into Canada and Mexico, but the Lamanites originated in Florida and East of the Mississippi. As a matter of fact, the historical Hopewell Culture began in Florida in 600 BC and ended in New York in 400 AD which shows a great plausibility that the Nephites were actually the Hopewell Culture.


Mural in Mesa, AZ Temple of Joseph Smith meeting with Keokuk and over 100 other Native Americans in Nauvoo.

John Lefgren said, “The West Grove in Nauvoo, located just downhill from the Nauvoo Temple, and a place where you and your team are recreating the 1840s outdoor meeting space where Saints gathered to worship. This site honors the original trees used by early members of the Church, including the meeting of Joseph Smith and Chief Keokuk in August 1843 and the famous April 1844 King Follett Sermon. I really believe that this place underscores important events in the history of the Church.

I want to work with you on the details for connecting Zarahemla \ Montrose to Nauvoo. (See D&C 125:3)
Here is an outline of what I hope to develop.
On August 12, 1841, Sauk and Fox Chief Keokuk met with Joseph Smith in Nauvoo, Illinois, in a notable council held in the groves. Accompanied by roughly 100 chiefs, braves, and family members, the leaders discussed the Book of Mormon, which Smith described as the history of their ancestors, focusing on the promise of peace and a shared heritage. Key details of this 1841 meeting include:

The Setting – The meeting took place in a grove near the Mississippi River, a common location for large Nauvoo gatherings before the temple was completed.
Kim Wilson (left), chairman of the Ensign Peak Foundation, observes a worker installing a new interpretive panel at Triangle Park in Keokuk. Photo (2019) by Kenneth Mays.
The Discussion – Joseph Smith addressed the visitors “at some length,” detailing what he believed the Lord revealed regarding their ancestors and their “glorious” future.
Keokuk

Keokuk’s Reception – Chief Keokuk, who was based in Iowa near present-day Montrose, was known as a polished orator and leader. He and his party were visiting with the intention of hearing the “good talk” from the Mormon leader.

“Lamanite” Context – These interactions were significant to early Mormonism, which viewed Native Americans as descendants of the “Lamanites” mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
Follow-up Meeting – Similar meetings occurred during the Nauvoo period, including an 1843 visit with Pottawattamie chiefs, where Smith was deeply moved, expressing his friendship and declaring his desire to “do you good”.
Some years ago I made a video. You can see it below. I want to use some of this information in our future discussions…”

Regards,
John Lefgren, PhD Heartland Research Inc
Montrose, Iowa Cell 484-548-3350

Dialogue between Joseph and Keokuk

In August 1841, Chief Keokuk, leader of the Sac and Fox tribes, visited Joseph Smith in Nauvoo, Illinois, accompanied by approximately one hundred chiefs, braves, and their families. (thechurchnews.com) Upon arrival, Keokuk did not recognize Joseph Smith among the welcoming party and refused to disembark until the Prophet personally greeted him. (gutenberg.org)During their meeting in the grove, Joseph Smith addressed the Native American visitors, sharing revelations about their ancestors and the promises made to them in the Book of Mormon. (thechurchnews.com) In response, Chief Keokuk acknowledged the Book of Mormon, stating, “I have a Book of Mormon at my wigwam that you gave me a number of moons ago. I believe you are a great and good man. Keokuk looks rough, but I am a son of the Great Spirit. I have heard your advice. We intend to quit fighting, and follow the good talk you have given us.” (gutenberg.org) This exchange highlights the respectful dialogue between Joseph Smith and Chief Keokuk, emphasizing themes of peace and mutual understanding.

Chief Keokuk and Joseph Smith – Live Report from Nauvoo #1

Dr Lefgren sent me another email on May 16, 2026 below;

“We are beginning a careful review of newspapers and Congressional Records at the National Archives that gave contemporary reports from Montrose, Iowa, and Nauvoo, Illinois, of the high stake meeting of Joseph Smith and Chief Kiekuk.
There are hundreds of references and we are sure that putting our close attention on the reports from this high-stake meeting will give a much clearer picture of how Joseph Smith viewed the Book of Mormon and the future events of the Church, particularly the New Jerusalem and the promises that God gave to Native Americans.
We are grateful for access to thousands of original documents that are currently available on the internet. We are only at the start and in the coming weeks we will concentrate on the reports with summaries and conclusions.
Shown below again is a video that gives some background on Chief Koekuk and his role as the “Money Chief” who was an agent for the US Congress in making annuity payments to leading chiefs in Montrose in August 1842.
As a starting point take a look at this news report.
News Report from Buffalo Post
Commercial Advertiser and Journal
Buffalo, New York – Thursday, September 16, 1841

INTERVIEW BETWEEN TWO DISTINGUISHED MGS. — The Warsaw Signal of Wednesday, 25th alt., has the following account of an interview between Keokuk, Chief of the Sacs and Foxes, and Jo. Smith, Prophet and head man of the tribe of Mormons.

We understand that one day last week, they had quite a pageant at Nauvoo. The Indian Chief Keokuk, with about fifty of his followers – warriors, squaws and papooses – took occasion to pay a special visit to their brother, the Revelator and prophet, to smoke the pipe of peace with him in his wik ke up and discourse of the wonders of the New Jerusalem.

The distinguished strangers were received with marked attention. The Nauvoo Legion, every ready to honor the great ones of the earth who come to pay homage the Prophet – escorted them from the landing to the temple, where the August presence of the Twelve Apostles and the twelve oxen, the mighty Chiefs held social converse, for the space of half an hour.

They both dressed in uniform – the prophet in the splendid and brilliant uniform of the Nauvoo Legion, which he commands – and the Chieftains in the less dazzling habiliments of the wilderness – a dirty blanket and a pair of moccasins.

The prophet made a great speech to the warrior in the presence of the assembled multitude which he depict in glowing colors and enthusiastic strain the wonders of the Great Temple, the mysteries of the Book of Mormon, the glorious they will have together, in these latter days, in the later day city which they are going to inherit.

All this was perfectly unintelligible to the sage chieftain, who, meanwhile, looked unutterable things. He replied in a very effective speech of twenty minutes, which brought tears to the eyes of a number of gallant soldiers of the Legion, the squaws and papooses in attendance. He said he was surprised at the mighty things which had been accomplished by his brother on this side of the river. As to the New Jerusalem, in which they were all going to emigrate, so far as he was concerned, it depended very much whether there would be government annuities – and as for the “milk and honey,” which was to flow over the land, he was not particular – but should prefer whiskey.”

Buffalo Post
Commercial Advertiser and Journal
Buffalo, New York – Thursday, September 16, 1841

Regards,
John Lefgren, PhD Heartland Research Inc Montrose, Iowa

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